IDENTIFICATION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESSED FIRMS AT PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE THROUGH INFUSION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INFORMATION INTO ALTMAN Z-SCORE

Financial distress is one of the leading reasons for corporate default, foreclosure, and subsequent bankruptcy.Traditionally accounting information-based models have been used to identify the financially distressed firms.Inaccurate identification results in type-I and type- II errors.These errors are attributable to the elements of conservatism and

The huge amount of data made available by the massive usage of social media has opened up the unprecedented possibility to carry out a data-driven study of political processes.While particular attention has been paid to phenomena like elite and mass polarization during online debates and echo-chambers formation, the interplay between online partisa

Developed method, which is described in this paper, is capable of automated detection of uninitialized values within the scope of full-system emulation.This method is of immediate interest for low-level software, such as BIOS or initial loader, which initializes GOGGLES hardware and loads the operating system.Errors in this kind of software are the

Phosphorus (P) is essential for living plants, and P deficiency is one of the key factors limiting the yield in rapeseed production worldwide.As the most important organ for plants, root morphology traits (RMTs) play a key role in P absorption.To investigate the genetic variability of RMT under low P availability, we dissected the genetic structure